Figure 3
From: An analysis of gene/protein associations at PubMed scale

Reinterpreting BioNLP Shared Task event structures as associated entity pairs. A positive pair is extracted for the proteins in a) but not in b) as there is no causal connection leading from one to the other. In c), two positive pairs, (Raf-1,MAP kinase) and (Raf-1,MAPK), are extracted due to the equivalence relation.